Dengue, a viral infection spread by mosquitoes, has shown a notable increase in recent weeks, causing widespread concern. Several factors have led to the rise in dengue cases. One key factor is the favorable conditions for mosquito breeding. Abundant rainfall, along with stagnant water in various containers and discarded items, create perfect breeding grounds for the mosquitoes that carry dengue – Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Furthermore, urban development and deforestation have diminished natural mosquito predators' habitats, intensifying the issue. Additionally, climate change has had a role in the dengue outbreak. Increasing temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns have prolonged the mosquito breeding season, resulting in more frequent and severe dengue outbreaks. These environmental factors, combined with rapid urbanization and globalization, have made dengue a significant global public health challenge. To protect against dengue, it is crucial to take preventive actions. One effective method is to eliminate mosquito breeding sites by regularly emptying containers, cleaning gutters, and removing items that can collect water. Using mosquito nets, wearing long clothing, and applying insect repellent can also help reduce the risk of mosquito bites. Early detection and treatment are vital in fighting dengue. If symptoms like fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting, and rash appear, seeking medical help promptly is essential. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and lessen the severity of the illness. In conclusion, the recent increase in dengue cases poses a significant public health challenge. By understanding the factors behind the outbreak and taking proactive measures, individuals can safeguard themselves and aid in preventing the disease's spread. Eliminating mosquito breeding sites is crucial in this effort.Visiting breeding grounds, practicing self-protection, and seeking prompt medical care are essential actions to reduce the impact of dengue.